Abbreviations

AE = Ancient Egypt, London

AoE = Aidan Dodson, Afterglow of Empire, The American University in Cairo Press, 2012

AEFP = Nicholas Reeves, Akhenaten: Egypt’s False Prophet, Thames and Hudson, 2001

AG = W. Spiegelberg, A’gyptische und andere Graffiti, Inschriften und Zeichnungen) aus der
Thebanischen Nekropolis, Heidelberg, 1921

AGS = Donald B. Redford, ed., The Ancient Gods Speak–A Guide to Egyptian Religion, Oxford University Press, 2002

AKoE = Cyril Aldred., Akhenaten, King of Egypt, Thames and Hudson, 1988

AN = Dra Abu’l Naga

APoE = Cyril Aldred, Akhenaten: Pharaoh of Egypt–A New Study, McGraw-Hill, 1968

ARE = James Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt 2, London, 1988

ASAE = Annales du Service des Antiquites de l’Egypt, Cairo

AT = C. N. Reeves, ed., After Tut’ankhamen, London, 1992

BA = Amduat papyrus

BB = Dr. Bob Brier, Egyptian Mummies, William Morrow and Company, 1994

BdE = Bibliothéque d’étude. Cairo: IFAO, 1908-

BD = Book of the Dead papyrus

BeG = Bab el Gasus

BIE = Bulletin de l’Institut Egyptien, Cairo

BIFAO = Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie Orientale, Cairo

BiOr = Bibliotheca Orientalis, Leiden

BM = British Museum, London

BMMA = Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

BSFE = Bulletin de la Societe francaise d’egyptologie, Paris

C = Century Magazine

CBTT = W. McLeod, Composit Bows from the Tomb of Tutcankhamun, Oxford, 1970

CCR = Georges Daressy, Cercueils des cachettes royales, Cairo, 1909

CG = Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire

CP = Peter A. Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames and Hudson, 2’nd edition, 1996

CT = Nicholas Reeves, The Complete Tutankhamen, Thames and Hudson, 1990

CVK = Nicholas Reeves and Richard Wilkinson, The Complete Valley of the Kings, London & New York, 1996

db320 = Royal Cache

DB = Deir el-Bahari

De = M. Gitton, Les divines epouses de la 18e dynastie, Paris, 1984

DEM = H. W. Helck, Der Einfluss der Militarfuhrer in der 18. agyptischen Dynastie, Leipzig, 1939

DRN = C. N. Reeves, The Valley of the Kings; the Decline of a Royal Necropolis, Kegan Paul
International, 1990

EB = Emile Brugsch

EEFAR = Egypt Exploration Fund Archeological Report, London

EM = G. Elliot Smith and Warren Dawson, Egyptian Mummies, Kegan Paul International, 1991. Originally published in 1924

EMbb = Bob Brier, Egyptian Mummies: Unraveling the Secrets of an Ancient Art, William Morrow & Company, Inc., 1994

EMC = The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

EMbm =Carol Andrews, Egyptian Mummies, British Museum/Harvard University Press, 1984

EMs = B. Andrews, Egyptian Mummies, Shire Egyptology series, 1984

EMC-87 = Official Catalogue: The Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1987

FP= Robert Partridge, Faces of Pharaohs: Royal Mummies and Coffins from Ancient Thebes, The Rubicon Press, 1994

FPI= Edouard, Naville, The Funeral Papyrus of Iouiya, London, 1908

FVR = G. Daressy, Fouilles de la Vallee des Rois 1898-1899, Cairo, 1902

GAE = Ruffle, Gaballa , and Kitchen, ed., Glimpses of Ancient Egypt; Studies in Honor of H. W. Fairma, Warminster, 1979

GAUE = Arthur Weigall, A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt from Abydos to the Sudan Frontier, London, 1910

GC = Perevorot Perepelkin, The Secret of the Gold Coffin, Moscow, 1978

GCM = Gaston Maspero, Guide to the Cairo Museum, 1908

GCSS = Rogerio Sousa, Gleaming Coffins: Iconography and Symbolism in Theban Coffin Decoration, Vol. I: The Sheltering Sky, Coimbra University Press, 2018

GdV = Gaston Maspero, Guide du Visiteur, 1905

GI(HCA) = Griffith Institute, Howard Carter Archive

GJ = Glenn Janes, creator and webmaster shabtis.com

GM = Gottinger Miszellen, Gottingen

GP = Arthur Weigall, The Glory of the Pharaohs, London, 1936

GPI = M. Ciccarello, The Graffito of Pinutem I in the Tomb of Ramesses XI, San Francisco, 1979

Gr = Jaroslav Cerny, A. A. Sadek, and others, Graffiti de la montagne thebaine, Cairo, 1969-1974

H II = Eugene Lefebure, Les hypogees royaux de Thebes, Paris, 1886-1889

HA = H. Kees, Die Hohenpriester des Amun von Karnak von Herihor bis zum Ende der Athiopenzeit, Leiden, 1964

HE = Erik Hornung, The Valley of the Kings: Horizon of Eternity, 1990

HCBT = Nicholas Reeves and John H. Taylor, Howard Carter Before Tutankhamun, Abrams: New York, 1993

HCPT = T. G. H. James, Howard Carter, The Path to Tutankhamen, London, 1992

IC = Inner coffin

IT = Theodore Davis, pub., The Tomb of Iouiya and Touiyou, 1907

JAMA = Journal of the American Medical Association

JARCE = Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt

JE = Journal d’Entrée Cairo Museum Tahrir

JEA = Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, London

JNES = Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Chicago

KC = Dr. Kara Cooney, personal communications

KF = Dr. Kate Fulcher, British Museum

KG = Henri Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods, University of Chicago, 1948

Kmt = Kmt–A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt

KV = King’s Valley, the Valley of the Kings

LNK = Morris Bierbrier, The Late New Kingdom in Egypt, Warminster, 1975

LP = Late Period

LT = Kent R. Weeks, Ph. D., The Lost Tomb, William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1998

LToA = Arthur Weigall, The Life and Times of Akhenaten, Pharaoh of Egypt, London, 1923

MA = C. W. Ceram, The March of Archeology, Thames and Hudson, 1958

MB = Mummy board

MDAIK = Mitteilungen des Deutschen archäologischen Instituts, Wiesbaden

MET = Herbert Winlock, Materials Used at the Embalming of King Tut-cankh-Amun, New York, 1941

MG = Dr. Marc Gabolde, personal communications

MiAE = Salima Ikram and Aidan Dodson, Mummies in Ancient Egypt, Thames and Hudson, 1998

mma.. = Theban Tomb in Deir el-Bahari

MMM = Christine El Mahdy, Mummies, Myth, and Magic, Thames and Hudson, 1989

MP = T. E. Peet, The Mayer Papyri A and B, London, 1920

MP = Magical papyrus

MR1 = Gaston Maspero, La Trouvaille de Dier el-Bahari, Cairo, 1881

MR = Gaston Maspero, Les momies royales de Deir el-Bahari, Cairo, 1889

MSS = The Papers of Howard Carter, 1873-1939) at the Griffith Institute, Oxford

NG = The National Geographic Magazine

NH – Niek de Haan, creator and webmaster shabticollection.com

N I = J. -F. Champollion, Monuments de l’Egypte et da la Nubie. Notices descriptives, Paris, 1844-89

NK = New Kingdom

NL = Gaston Maspero, New Light on Ancient Egypt, London, 1908

NMEC = The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, Cairo

O = Jaroslav Cerny, Ostraca hieratiques, Cairo, 1930-1935

OC = Outer coffin

OHVK = The Oxford Handbook of The Valley of the Kings, Oxford University Press, 2019

PF = Edouard Naville, Papyrus Funeraires de la XXIe Dynastie, Paris, 1912

PSBA = Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, London

Ptol = Ptolemaic Period

Rapp = Gouvernement Egyptien, Rapports sur la marche du Service des Antiquities, de 1899
a 1910, Cairo, 1912

REL = Schiaparelli, Ernesto, Relazione sui lavori della Missione Archeologica Italiana in Egitto,
anni 1903-20., Turin, 1924-7

RdT = Racueil de travaux relatifs a la philologie et a l’archeologie egyptiennes assyriennes, Paris

RG = Ramesses The Great, Boston Museum of Science, 1988

RM = G. E. Smith, The Royal Mummies, Cairo, 1912

Rm = A. H. Sayce, Reminiscences, London, 1923

RMO = Het Rijksmuseum voor Oudheden, Leiden

RNT = Elizabeth Thomas, The Royal Necropoleis of Thebes, Princeton, 1966

RP = B. Bruyere, Rapport preliminaire sur les fouilles de Deir el Medineh, Cairo, 1934

RS = William C. Hayes, Royal Sarcophagi of the XVIII’th Dynasty, Princeton, 1935

SAK = Studien zur altagyptischen Kultur, Hamburg

Sci = Science

SFG = Marija Tomashevska, Sacred Floral Garlands and Collars From the New Kingdom Period and Early Third Intermediate Period in Ancient Egypt 1550 B. C.–943 B. C. Leiden University, August, 2019

SFN = Joann Fletcher, The Search for Nefertiti, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., New York, 2004

SoE = William C. Hayes, The Scepter of Egypt, New York, 1953-59

TBP = Morris Bierbrier, The Tomb Builders of the Pharaohs, Cairo, 1989

TIP = K. A. Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period, 1100-650 B.C.), Warminster, 1973

ToT = Howard Carter and A. C. Mace, The Tomb of Tut-ankh-amen, London, 1923–1933

ToQT = Theodore Davis, pub., The Tomb of Queen Tiye, London, 1910

ToYT= J. E. Quibell, The Tomb of Yuaa and Thuiu. Catalogue Général du Musée du Caire
51001-51191, Cairo: IFAO, 1908

TR = T. E. Peet, The Great Tomb-Robberies of the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty, Oxford, 1930

TRC= ed. Erhart Graefe & Galina Belova, The Royal Cache TT 320: A Re-examination, Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, Cairo, 2010

TSFEK = Joyce Tyldesley, Tutankhamen: The Search For An Egyptian King, Basic Books, 2012

TT = Theben Tomb

TTAA = Joseph Linden Smith, Tombs, Temples, and Ancient Art, Norman 1956

TTIV = Theodore Davis, The Tomb of Thoutmosis IV, London, 1904

TVK = John Romer, The Valley of the Kings, William Morrow and Company, 1981

VB = Dik van Bommel, creator and webmaster ushabtis.com

VoK= Hartwig Altenmuller, “The Tomb of Tausert and Setnakh,” in Valley of the Kings, ed. Kent Weeks, Friedman Publishing Group, Inc,, 2001, 222 ff.

WMSS = Unpublished papers of Arthur Weigall. Selected quotes taken from Reeves, The Valley of the Kings; the Decline of a Royal Necropolis, Kegan Paul International, 1990

WN A = Wadi el-Nisr Tomb A

WP = Wonders of the Past, Wise & Co., 1937

XRA = J. E. Harris, An X-Ray Atlas of the Royal Mummies, Chicago, 1980

XRP = J. E. Harris and Kent Weeks, X-Raying the Pharaohs, New York, 1973

Source VB: Supplemented with abbreviations of The Theban Royal Mummy Project